The Most Remote Southeast Road Point of Poland
(Thursday 19th of August 2021. Base: Ustrzyki Dolne)
The second part of my vacation was greatly a sentimental journey. Back there in 1983, I and my best friend Julian attempted our luck with Bieszczady hitchhiking and mountain hiking. We were able to climb the most interesting peaks of the Polish part of Bieszczady, and we could even reach the peak of Krzemieniec Mt, which is at the junction of then Soviet, Czechoslovak and Polish borders. Unfortunately, we were met by heavy raining, and if it starts raining in Bieszczady, it would rain for a week
So we (totally soaked) escaped Bieszczady to never return there...
It has been my dream to ride as far as possible by road to the most remote southeastern tip of Poland since.
Contrary to the popular (Polish) belief, Bieszczady proper only occupy the most remote southeastern tip of our country. The distances in the area are big. Just see how far Ustrzyki Dolne are from Bieszczady proper! (More on that later). Note: Mt. Tarnica is near to the most remote Polish location accessible by any road.
I rode out at 6:14 am. After having a breakfast at a petrol station (heheheh), I reached the first Uniate Orthodox church (of many more met later on my trip).
Historical note:
Before 1945, Bieszczady were inhabited by Lemkos, or the Rusyn/Ruthenian Highlanders. Their faith was Uniate, that is, Greek Orthodox united with the Catholic church but maintaining their rites, architecture, and script. Post WW2, terrible times came (1945-1950). Part of Lemko were forcibly resettled to the Soviet Union first. There was a guerrilla war in the area led by the UPA (Ukrainian Insurgency Army). To counter the insurgency, the government of People's Republic of Poland sent the troops in, and forcibly resettled the remaining Lemkos to Western Poland (formerly: Germany) in so called "Operation Vistula". (
The forced resettlement was meant to depopulate the area and deprive the guerrillas of any local support). Only small part of Lemkos (perhaps 10%) returned to Bieszczady later.
I was climbing. Honestly, I started liking that! I knew that my effort would be eventually rewarded with long and fast descents (which I also liked). And I finally reached the Lutowiska Pass. The distant mountain range seen in this photo are Bieszczady proper. (The tallest mountain range seen is in Ukraine).
Bieszczady proper in a close-up. I took a long rest at the sight-seeing parking lot. While I was sitting on a bench, a man, wife and their teenage grandson joined me. The man offered coffee (which he expertly made on a miniature portable gas-stove). It turned out they were dedicated mountain hikers of lifetime experience. They shared a lot of stories with me. Like, he hiked on the paid expedition to the Mt Gerlach (the highest peak of High Tatra Mts, 2654 metres above sea level). The group was tied with a rope, and the guide was constantly instructing them "Go slower! Go faster! Don't stall!", and our man had to pay a lot for that "pleasure" I love such encounters and meeting such nice people!
HERE BE DRAGONS! Actually, beware of bears, lynx, or wolves. There is a large number of wild animals in Bieszczady. Especially, there are a lot of bears (so @kahn I agree Ursa Maior is a stellar constellation but the brewery's owner made an association with actual she-bear) You might ask "why so many bears?" and you would get an interesting answer. The Slovak decided to reduce the bear population by shooting them out. Bears are smart... so they immigrated to Poland, where nobody shoots at them! See a dustbin, protected the way a bear cannot open it. (I guess it is nothing special if we are talking Canada but these things were new to me).
Wołosaty, one of tributaries of the mighty River San. I stopped at a small location of Widełki where I learned you needed to pay a small fee to be admitted to the Bukowe Berdo (elevation 1311 m) hiking trail. Access to most of Polish National Parks is free. There are some exceptions though. (People I met before were heading to the Bukowe Berdo, actually).
Quarter past eleven, I reached the centre of Ustrzyki Górne, a popular hiking base to Bieszczady proper. Now, what is it all about Ustrzyki? Ustrzyki Dolne (Lower) is a city, the capital of the Bieszczady county. Ustrzyki Górne (Upper) is 45 km apart! There is only a coincidence of the name! (There in Ustrzyki Górne our 1983 escapade with Julian ended).
To be able to sit on a bench, I had to buy something. So I got me coffee, and a waffle with cream and blueberries
And I made it. Nearly. The village of Wołosate is where Poland almost ends... And the stream Wołosaty begins somewhere in the mountains around...
What a story! Two kilometres before my ultimate goal, I was stopped by a female Park ranger. She explained there was a bike ban in the Bieszczady National Park so I should leave my bike by the gate and walk next. I told her about my disability, about the price of my Vado (so I could not leave it unattended), and about my dream. She was a good person and let me go (later, she let another senior roadie to ride in, too). I thanked her very much on my return!
So I made my another dream come true: To reach the farthest southwest point accessible by road in Poland! And farther than a car could go!
Mt Tarnica (1346 m) doesn't look impressive, aye? Yet is is a meter taller than the Ben Nevis, the tallest summit of the United Kingdom And Tarnica is the fifth tallest summit of the Crown of the Polish Mountains. (True, the Ukrainian Bieszczady are even taller). Climbing Tarnica was the biggest achievement of Julian and me back in 1983.
I had to economize on batteries. So I took part of my return to Ustrzyki Górne with the power OFF; I was truly surprised I could pedal the "big" Vado unpowered but that was possible because of small decline, and the mountain gearing.
Not sure what I actually could see but that could be Wielka Rawka (1307 m), one of the summits we cleared on our hike with Julian, too.
Upon return to Ustrzyki Górne, I bought a bottle of Ursa Maior "Renegade" for Jacek (so I could sit on a bench, haha) and ate a big portion of cheese I brought with me. Then I made a decision to greatly extend my trip. Having had economized on the first battery, I had a fresh one at hand, and a lot of descents ahead. What I was not aware, though, the heaviest ascent was ahead as well...
Oh my... The climb from Ustrzyki Górne to Wyżniańska Pass seemed (at that time) to be one of the hardest I had to cope. Yet I was rewarded with the view at Połonina Caryńska Mt.
Naturalistic note:
I thought "połonina" (English: polonyna) was just a montane meadow of subalpine and alpine zone character, typical to Carpathians. And I was right, only didn't know the "połonina" actually meant a high mountain, too... (the meadows can be found atop of such mountains). Of course, Julian and I cleared one or two Połoninas on our youth hike.
I finally got my reward: a multi-kilometre descent down to the River San. (San was the theatre of cruel fighting between Austro-Hungarian and Russian armies during WW1).
When I climbed back onto the Lutowiska Pass, I had a lunch at Stanica Kresowa "Chreptiów" restaurant. Well, the service was terrible there. Ukrainian Borscht (beetroot soup with a lot of vegetables) and Pierogi Ruskie (Rusyn/Ruthenian pierogi) were adequate, although you never should expect big portions at a posh restaurant
The last look at the tallest part of Bieszczady. The darker twin peak visible in the photo centre is Tarnica. Just have a look how tall the Ukrainian Bieszczady (background) are!
Rail To Trail, eh? I made a promise to @Chargeride to take photos of the Bieszczady Bike Railroad carts. So I zoomed down to Ustrzyki Dolne, taking the virtue of descents and of the Turbo mode of my Vado. I was at the Railway Station before 17:00, yet there were no people there. The carts could be found, though. (I took pictures of people actually riding such carts on the next day, no worries).
My personal best in mountain road riding
Nice climbing, wasn't it.
Dedicated to the memory of Julian Rokicki (b. 1961 in Warsaw, d. 2015 in Rhode Island), the best friend of my youth.