The new MD1000's come with a CAN-BUS controller and this is supported by a cable which is connected with triangular shaped ends. There is a speed limitation which fortunately is 60kmh or just a hair over 37mph. Unfortunately, the speed settings cannot be accessed and is set to tire =29 and max speed = 60kmh. From 2021 all Bafang motors use the CAN-BUS protocol. Before that it was UART and then a mix of UART and CAN-BUS, but now all CAN-BUS protocols.
I have been following some articles on my phone and one which pointed out that this speed limitation has been agreed to and signed by all ebike engine manufacturers including Bafang.
However, other articles showed that Mercedes and Van Moof respectively, but especially Mercedes is recommending a higher speed limit than 20mph (probably still in negotiation) but they say that they are making a fast bike. Van MooF on the other hand, sees the need for and is planning to produce a fast bike to get ahead of the curb so to speak. I don't know why they say fast because the speed mentioned will be the same as the aforementioned MD1000 currently. Then later it points out that they will track it using geo-science tech to make sure it goes 20 mph inside city limits but away from the city you will get the 37mph. If these bikes are to used for future transportation (re. in support of climate change and all) then there must be a lobby somewhere in the future.
Some are awaiting a "fix" by a third party or parties (research Eggrider) and like everything else there may just be some workaround given to voluntary option.