A service visit with a 4-hour window kept me close to home yesterday. The guy said he'd call when he was 30 minutes out, so I popped down to the Carlsbad State Beach for some bluff-top laps through the 1.6 mile-long campround. After 30-40 minutes with no call, rode down the Coast Highway a bit to get closer to the surf at North Ponto Beach.
Next thing I knew, I was on my first successful forebeach ride — the "forebeach" being the flattish part near water level.
My 2.3" hybrid tires are fine in intermediate sand/gravel ratios (SGRs) like the one at bottom center — even higher if the loose sand's not too deep. But you don't often get long stretches of that on forebeaches around here.
This day, however, the tide was low, and now the forebeach had rideable-looking SGRs as far south as I could see, with the lingering dampness of the sand only working in my favor.
Since this SGR pattern could have been gone the next day, off I went down the beach below the campground. Stopped 0.3 miles out for photos, never once getting bogged down. Looked like I could go another mile or so, but of course, the service guy called as I was saddling up to do just that.
Turns out, he didn't call ahead — he was already at the house! Grrrrrr. At least the mad dash home was a good excuse to ride PAS 5/9 the whole way.
Nerd alert: Below are some things I've learned about the beaches from here south to at least Cardiff. Took all but 1 photo on this ride.
Mixed sand/gravel beaches like these tend to self-organize into "cusps" — parallel ridges of pure gravel pointing sharply offshore. Varying amounts of sand collect in the valleys in between. The cusps here are largely buried in sand at the moment, but the pattern's still discernible.
The cusps are often more fully exposed. The strikingly regular cusps in this January shot a mile or so south were 23±2 paces apart. The sand was largely offshore then, and the SGR close to zero in most places. Riding pure gravels like these with tires like mine is like riding on ball bearings. Don't see fatties on them, either.
The complex and highly dynamic processes leading to cusped beaches are only partially understood.
Gathered some representative beach gravel around my kickstand for your inspection. You often see people stopping to pick up beach pebbles for a closer look, and many are taken home as little treasures and garden ornaments. I never tire of their shapes, colors, and textures.
But these aren't just pretty rocks. The very hard reddish ones here and in the tire photo record an amazing journey. They started out in a molten region of Earth's mantle, maybe 100-120 km down, leaked upward through the overlying North American plate, stalled 5-10 km below the surface, simmered there into highly explosive rhyolite magmas, and eventually erupted as mostly volcanic ash in NW mainland Mexico. Many millions of years later, they eroded out of their parent volcanic highland, tumbled west down a large river system to the Pacific (long before Baja had rifted away), were buried there under and with kilometers of coastal sand and mud, then hopped a ride north on the passing Pacific plate. Along their way to western SoCal, they were exhumed by uplift and stream and wave erosion to collect on our beaches as the rounded red pebbles before you. And all in a mere 155 million years (the last 3% of Earth history).
In short, these old rocks have been around the block! And now they're around my kickstand. How cool is that?
The other pebbles shown are also igneous but likely younger and from inland mountains closer to this latitude.
The nearly horizontal sandstone beds in the lower cliff face behind my bike accumulated in and around a shallow sea some 40-50 million years ago — about when the rhyolite pebbles above first reached the Pacific.
The fine diagonal striations in the lowest horizontal sandstone bed near bottom center are called "cross beds". They form in several different kinds of sand deposits, including beach and bar sands. Maybe not the case here, but it'd be nerdy fun to have active and fossil beaches juxtaposed across a 40-50 million year gap in time.