Battery Rating is not as hopeless or as imprecise as many are saying here. First you just have to use numbers that mean something, can be measured, and are repeatable. That means you can't just just 1 number as there are no standard tests to achieve that number, or the test that is being used as the basis for the reported number does not aligned with the test. If you dig into the technical data on manufacturing ratings you will find their test specifications and they will, for the most part, be repeatable. That does not mean you can extrapolate those results to your test (ie. operating conditions).
To get a meaningful Wh rating all one has to do is start at what power does the rating apply, and the cut off voltage. So if one says the rating is 1100Wh, that is not much good. However; if they say the rating is 900Wh with a constant 300W load on our Bike X. That tells you a lot. If they are just selling the battery and they say the Battery is good for 950Wh at a constant 200W load to N.d Volts, then that is more useful in some cases, and less in others as you need to know the cut off voltage of the controller, or maybe the controller or the battery does not enforce a cutoff at N.d V, so after that you don'y know what the battery will deliver.
Now of course the above is a big simplification, because it does not necessarily allow you to figure out what the Wh rating will be if you need something closer to 500W continuous, Is this then back to the same problem... no. The answer is graphs. If the manufacture publishes a Discharge graph with discharge at typical Power ranges, and one graph with several plots between low and Max discharge current, then those two graphs can tell you most of what you need to know. Manufacturers have those graphs for cells, but a professional battery builder will also have them for the battery which includes any management circuitry.
If you want to go further, then you have the more difficult problem of life-span under said conditions.
It may not tell you the range, since those are environment dependent, but it gives you the capacity of the battery interns of power. You can determine the power required for you and your environment, once you know this, you are set to evaluate any batter with properly supplied specification graphs.
Summary
The answers the same as it has been since batteries were invented, discharge graphs based on current, and discharge graphs based on Power. From these graphs you can derive any voltage information that may be needed to meet your requirements (such as speed).