stompandgo
Well-Known Member
- Region
- USA
I agree with pretty much all of what you've said. However, you left some important parts out.I think if you look at the last five thousand years of human history you will find that prosperous and stable civilizations all had robust (and often surprisingly wide-ranging) trade networks (Rome traded with China and India two thousand years ago). "Self-sufficient" autarkies were much less prosperous and much less stable.
Modern manufacturing is very capital-intensive and highly technically specialized. And shipping costs are essentially zero. And with automation you can produce at enormous scale with relatively few factories making a given item. What you end up with is specific items might only be produced in one or two places in the world.
Also the "trade deficit" is an accounting mirage. Every year the entire world runs a trade deficit with itself. Which wouldn't be possible if it was not an artificial statistical creation that was measured cluelessly. And when we talk about a "trade deficit" we are always talking about physical merchandise and not services. Most of the US economy is about services so it isn't surprising that we'd run a "trade deficit" in physical goods. Services are badly and cluelessly accounted for in the trade statistics as well and that makes the numbers appear much different than they really are.
This was all patiently explained to me by a very kind economics grad student forty years ago. It is even more true today than it was then.
First, intellectual property theft, which significantly degrades the business and reputation of the creator, and dumps copied product on the market at prices that the creator cannot sustain. A good example in our world is the SR Suntour NCX suspension seatpost. Almost every single one sold on Amazon is a clone. They are not just stealing the design, changing a detail or two, and marketing it under some made up jibberish Chinese manufacturer's name. They brazenly sell them as the genuine product. They copy the markings, type fonts, every detail. This is not a free market. This is theft by any measure.
Second, non-tariff trade barriers. In many countries, products that are core to a country's economy are protected, to the point that competitive products from other countries are not allowed to be sold in that country at all, or at such a low level that it's not economical for the competing country to export there. These are not tariffs, these are export controls. I don't have a huge problem with a country protecting their economy, but let's realize that they all do it. There is no such thing as 100% free trade, nor should there be.
I could go on, but this is a bike forum.