In answer to my own question from a few months back, the answer is yes, Stromer now has a new higher capacity battery that fits the ST-1--that's right, the ST-1. The part number is BO-630. It is the same size, shape as the purple 396 Ah and gold 522 Ah hour batteries, but it's capacity is 630 Ah (sorry if I got my electrical terminology wrong--but you know what I mean). I confirmed this two days ago during a phone call with Stromer support in San Diego.
That's the good news, but of course the new blue battery comes with a price--retails for a whopping $999. A new gold battery retails for $799, so the price of the blue model is relatively in line. I am interested in it due to taking long rides of 100+ miles. If I spring for it I can add it to my two golds and one purple and haul them on my BOB trailer for day trips up to 120+ miles.
After reading so many different views on the subject of when to switch batteries, the Stromer guy I spoke with confirmed you should never run a battery down to empty--instead, switch to a new battery when you get down to 10%. I have been guilty many times of going ahead until the battery is completely drained and shuts the bike down. Doing so can cause long-term damage. He also said it's ok to charge to 100%, but starting up around 80 and riding until you get down to 20 or 10% minimum charge is the way to go.