CaitlinD as
harryS mentioned, motor use under heavy load, causes high current flow, that causes associated heat. Heat is almost always bad for electronic, electric, and plastic parts (e.g. e-Bike gears), lubricants (oil grease), and at some extreme point, even metal parts.
Without getting into huge detail, in the simplest terms (EE's give me a break here), with respect to electric motors, there an electrical characteristic called
counter-electromotive force (often abbreviated EMF or CEMF), CEMF resists current flow in a motor as the motor spins faster and faster.
When a motor slows or reaches stall (stopping) under load/high throttle/boost
e.g. think of your e-Bike going up a steep hill under full throttle, with little to no effective rider pedal input --- the current in the motor reaches high levels that can overheat/burn-out unprotected components.
Hopefully both your e-Bikes have protective current/temperature/torque sensing capabilities to prevent/limit motor, controller or battery damage. If they do not, I recommend avoiding or limiting the
high load operating time of your e-Bike to ensure its longevity/reduce the chances of failures --- in the event your e-bike's or power system designer didn't give you a generous system design protection margin.
In mid-drive e-Bike systems lacking temperature sensors, owners often add a temperature sensor w/digital display (
believe it or not, often a simple digital aquarium temperature sensor) to monitor their internal motor temperatures under hard use. ...Ride On!