The 3 class laws are nonsense. On our bike path the speed limit is 15 mph. All of the plastic pants crowd on 13 lb carbon bikes are exceeding that limit continuously and dangerously, yet there is no enforcement. Why would it matter if a class 3 ebike is riding 10 mph on the bike path? Yet that is illegal. The law should be that you must be riding safely. If you're not, then you should be put in the stockade and then remedial training until you can learn to ride safely. There is some kind of belief in magic numbers. Look at a school zone for instance. The speed limit is 25 mph. If toddlers are wandering around, is it safe to even be driving 25? Probably not. 25 is the limit but 3 mph is more likely the safe speed. There once were prima facie speed limit laws, which meant that you could drive any speed that was safe, provided that you could prove that it was safe, if questioned. That reliance on rational thinking and evidence was removed because the justice system could not be bothered with weighing evidence. There was an appeals court case in Ohio: "1967, State v. Bratten, 14 Ohio App. 2d 93. Bratten, charged with traveling at a speed greater than was reasonably safe and proper (80 in 70 mph zone), provided evidence that the car was traveling in a manner which was reasonable and proper under the circumstances. Lower court ruling reversed and charge dismissed." That was the last of that. Enter the age of magic numbers aka "maximum limits." Now it's applied to ebikes with a nonsensical 3 class system. Sad but true.