Wes, the tubeless setup will seal itself for most of small punctures, and bigger ones could be fixed with a repair kit without even removing the wheel. Only our care-free friend Rome did not tell you that:
- The majority of e-bike wheel rims are not tubeless ready;
- You need tubeless ready tyres, and not all tyres are TL ready (which limits the choices);
- The compatible rim must be sealed with a tape;
- You need TL compatible valve stems;
- The TL valves often get clogged by the sealant;
- You need to replenish the sealant every several months;
- A wide cut in the tyre sidewall cannot be fixed by the sealant;
- You need a compressor with a compatible hose (it is a Presta valve, not the Auto/Schader one) to "shoot" the tyre onto the rim;
- The process of replacing tubeless tyres is messy because of the sealant.
Tubeless setup is used by cycling athletes (MTB, road, or gravel) or by demanding cycling enthusiasts who know their bikes. For myself, the rims of my Vado 6.0 are
not tubeless ready. The rims of my Vado SL are tubeless ready but as I'm replacing the tyres with winter ones, I run the tubes like most of us.
If the tubeless setup were trouble-free magic, all the cycling world would ride tubeless. Only it is not, and the majority of cyclist ride the tubed setup.
P.S. I had the tubeless setup on my e-MTB, and it saved my day in the big forest far from civilization, where my tyre got punctured by a piece of quartzite. However, the downsides of the tubeless made me return to the tubes very soon and for good.
One downside Stefan missed is that you need to be pretty fussy about checking your tire pressure, particularly with a new tubeless setup. But you should get into the habit of checking your tire pressure anyway so from a practical standpoint this is more about enforcing a good habit for any bike than a disadvantage of tubeless.
Yes, the vast majority of e-bike rims are not tubeless ready. But if you are running a mid-drive e-bike, then you can easily purchase new rims.
Yes, you need tubeless ready tires. Which are generally widely available and of better quality, on the average, than non tubeless tires. Two points: beefy tubeless tires suitable for beefy e-bikes are not as widely available, and it isn't necessarily true that a tubeless compatible rim will accept all tubeless tires of that size. In fact, a lot of rim builds seem "fussy" and only accept a pretty narrow range of tires. Consult with an LBS for what works well for them and probably will work well for you.
Yes, you need to install rim tape. This takes a bit of practice but isn't super difficult. Expect to have to do three or four tape jobs to get the hang of it.
Tubeless valve stems are inexpensive (around US $15-$25). You should carry an extra one. And they do get clogged but cleaning them is typically very easy (remove the valve core, possibly poke out the sealant boogers, clean the valve core in some citrus solvent, or replace the valve core). Oh, and you should carry a couple of extra valve cores too. Come to think of it, you damned well should carry extra valve cores even if you run with tubes. They do get bent and otherwise damaged.
In most climates, you should expect to replenish the sealant every six months. For myself, I usually replace tires more often than that and so just put new sealant in when I replace the tires.
Sidewall cuts and in general big rips and gashes are not solved by tubeless. But keep in mind that you are just as screwed if that happens with a tire with a tube. The simple fact is that 99 percent of flats on a tubeless system can be quickly and easily fixed by airing up the tire and perhaps installing a tire plug (an operation that takes about ten seconds).
Yes, you need a compressor or a floor pump with a reservoir. That's another argument for an electric pump, actually.
And yes, it can be quite a messy process working on a tubeless tire. Especially so if you are a neophyte. Make sure to put drop cloths down in your shop, have a mop and bucket handy, and don't wear clothes you'd like to keep nice. And maybe consider protection for your hair and eyes. And don't try this in your living room or kitchen!
So, what do you get for all that mess and fuss?
Being able to deal with 99 percent of flats in a very few minutes without removing the wheel is a big win. Also keep in mind that a lot of "flats" that you would have had on a tubed tire will be magically sealed by the sealant with only the loss of a few pounds of air and probably without you even noticing. For reasons I don't completely understand tubeless setups seem to do that more often than tubes with sealant.
On the average you can run at lower tire pressure with tubeless. This makes it easier to reinflate the tire under field conditions, and also can smooth out a bumpy ride. It also gives you an advantage in low-traction situations (where you can get away with temporarily dropping your tire pressure to very low levels -- I typically run 30 to 35 psi and might drop that to 20psi in very sandy or very muddy conditions, but am always careful to air those tires back up when out of those conditions).
There is also this almost mystical term "ride quality". My observation is that a lot of cyclists, including very good cyclists, are often not very sensitive to it. But I think if you rode the same bike with tubes and with tubeless, you'd probably wear a bigger smile while running tubeless. Why? Probably some of it has to do with running at lower tire pressure which is both more comfortable and lets you stick to the road better. Some of it is probably due to a modest weight reduction on the wheels. Some of it is probably in my head.
We are still in early days with respect to tubeless tires, and I suspect that over time more bikes and more e-bikes will be available that can run tubeless right out of the bike shop. Chances are bikes will never be shipped from the factory with a complete tubeless setup, if only because the sealant will dry out on the shop floor.
On the other hand, my own opinion is outside a few relatively narrow applications tubeless is almost always a better deal. The technology is also improving very rapidly and my suspicion, again, is that the vast majority of bikes in a few years will be capable of running tubeless right out of the box.