Funny this topic came up just at this moment. With a bike and battery I bought in March of 2021, tariffs happening, social security and retirement funds at greater risk, I was wondering: Should I get a new battery? Even if it cost me $500 now, that price could be $800 or more in a couple of years if the economy breaks bad.
If my battery life was degrading significantly, I should probably buy a new battery immediately.
The short version:
With a four-year old bike with 1,800 miles on the odometer-- call it 41 or 42 cycles-- the battery's loss of capacity is virtually undetectable over 900 miles and three years. The number of miles is not that impressive, sure. The fact that this is over the course of three years surprised me. I'd figure that there would be at some noticeable battery degradation just from the chemicals aging, even if I wasn't using the battery at all.
What's really shocking, though, is how much elevation I likely racked up over that time. My back-of-the-envelope is about 175,000 feet of vertical-- and we all know how much heavy climbs at high assist typically impact battery life.
The reason for this has to be the fact that the bike is so light (46.5 pounds), the motor puts out so little torque (40nm) and the charger is so slow. It takes about six hours to charge the 418Wh BT-E6010 with the tortoise-speed 32-volt EC-E6002.
Here's how I figured this: I know from my post here in 2022 what range the bike was getting in July of that year:
<< Maximum range came in at 44.4 miles with 4,900 feet of vertical just as I hit the reserve. Remaining indicated range was: High=0 range, Norm=2 miles range, Eco=2 miles range... call that 45 miles of range with 5,000 feet of vertical. Average speed was slow, about 10.2 MPH, but hey, there were a lot of hills. >>
Terrain has been the same, so...
Time for a range check! A little trickier than it seems, as the bike's calibration-- number of bars shown and remaining miles indicated-- seemed to be way off over the last few months. The first time it hit the road, about four or five months ago, after being ridden only sparingly for six months, the bike shut off completely when the display indicated I still had two bars of power! Charged it to full, but balancing and calibration was still off, this time in the opposite direction-- a couple of weeks ago, it dropped to one bar faster than it should have, and range crashed from about 7 miles to zero over the course of two miles of light riding. Usually, the bike will go into reserve when the range gets low-- where first I lose high assist, and then I lose medium, then I've got a couple of miles of eco until the display starts flashing, and I'm down to my last mile or two. (That's only happened once.) It was really weird to be staring at 0 miles range left... and then ride for miles with High assist still available!
So I charged it to full again, ran the bike down to under 20% and charged it to 100% a second time. Display then seemed way more accurate, or at least predictable, more like it was out of the box. (We all know range indicators suck, we only ask that they suck predictably, in the same way more or less for every ride.)
At the end of yesterday's ride, I had 37.8 miles on the trip odometer, and I was about two miles into my last bar of charge. The bike displayed 7 miles of range in high, 9 miles in norm, and 14 miles in eco. This translates to real-world range of about 7 miles in these hills, no matter what I'm doing. On my Shimano display, with a balanced battery and a calibrated system, the bars are very accurate-- even the last bar, which usually is optimistic on most systems. Assuming similar terrain, that means about 9 miles per bar, or around 45 miles. I would estimate my riding included well over 4,000 feet of vertical, because the first ride was up to the Hollywood sign and back, which is roughly 2,400 feet both ways just in the first 14 miles or so. It's not possible, around here, that I did less than 2,000 feet of vertical over the course of the next 23 miles.
The battery is pretty much like new after four years.
Moral of story: There's a lot to be said for choosing a fitness bike with low power output, 32 volts, and a slow charger. From what I've been reading, it seems like low-torque motors tend to last longer as well.
So no need for a new battery for this bike! I may pack it in well before it does!