It really sucks that in the EU in order to have a throttle for a disabled rider that has balance but can't pedal, it seems to be, get an electric wheelchair. Hardly enlightened IMO.
Tom, you better never quote unverified opinions (even if those came from me when I was sunbathing in Tuscany, Italy).
The EU definition of a "bicycle" is "a vehicle of width not exceeding 0.9 m moved solely by the power of the person riding this vehicle; the bicycle can be equipped with auxiliary electric drive of maximum voltage of 48V and of maximum continuous rated power of 250 W
actuated by pedalling; the drive output power shall gradually diminish and reach the value of zero after exceeding 25 km/h". This definition clearly defines that a Euro e-bike cannot be equipped with the throttle.
Having said the above. A Euro e-bike is just a bike. No-one can deny e-bikes an entry if traditional bikes are admitted. (
Unlike the NYS Greenway, and you know what I mean).
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Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 on the approval and market surveillance of two‐ or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles provides that
all electric bicycles except those with a maximum speed of 25 km/h and a continuous rated motor output of 250 W are subject to
type approval.
REGULATION (EU) No 168/2013 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 15 January 2013
on the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles (Text with EEA relevance)
This broad regulation allows a wide variety of
throttle operated e-vehicles, such as:
- L1e-A, a "powered bicycle" with up to 1 kW drive and max speed of 25 km/h
- L1e-B: a "two wheel moped" of power up to 4 kW and max speed of 45 km/h (I own one, by Specialized)
- L2e: a "trike moped" with specs as L1e-B.
Many categories more.
Where is a catch then? ..."are subject to
type approval." Actually killing DIYers as you are Tom. Because you would have never be able to get your e-bikes Type Approved here.
Interestingly, Specialized, Trek, Riese & Muller, Cube and several more actually make L1e-B "electric mopeds". The law allows throttle for that Type. Why no throttle then? Because we Europeans actually know (as
@Djangodog does) what "cycling" really means.
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Electric wheelchairs? As vehicles of max speed of 6 km/h, these do not require type approval and are very popular in Europe.
Thank you for your attention.