Hi Dave Mathews. I understand that the road bikes are limited. However, that is not all that is required in Ontario, for example. Here provincial regs state that you need a permanently affixed certificate of compliance from the manufacturer in order to ride on the roads.
This is government policy:
"E-bikes in Ontario must have:
- steering handlebars
- working pedals
- an electric motor not exceeding 500 Watts
- a maximum speed of 32 km/h
- a maximum weight of 120 kg
- a permanent label from the manufacturer in both English and French stating that your e-bike conforms to the federal definition of a power-assisted bicycle"
BC is a bit different: "As a condition of initial sale, all commercially manufactured MACs must have a label stating that the vehicle is a “power-assisted bicycle."