You ride the same route again and again?
I live on Vancouver Island which, if you look at it on a map, is relatively tall and is mostly populated on its East side. Whether I'm riding up-island and back, or whether I'm going partway up-island then detouring to the mainland, most long trips start the same way, with a 100km ride heading North-Northwest. I have several places along that 100km stretch that I can leave batteries, as needed.
I do occasionally head West. And I do occasionally take the ferry to Washington State. But yes, most of my big trips start by heading straight up-island.
Until you are caught short.
You can be caught short with one big battery, as easily as you can if you take multiple smaller batteries. Getting caught short is about the amount of battery power you take with you vs. your need, not how big each battery is.
It's like having a large girl-friend, you don't notice the weight after a very short time.
Except that it's inherently inefficient. You have to push all that weight around, which will drain the battery faster, which is working at odds with having the extra battery capacity.
If I have a 42 pound bike that sometimes requires me to carry an extra battery, or even two, I'd still take that over a 60+ pound bike any day. If it's a 42 pound bike most of the time, a 42+6 pound bike occasionally, and a 42+12 pound bike very rarely, that's still much more desirable for me than a 60+ pound bike.
And my next e-bike may be as lightweight as 33 pounds.
Some of "us" choose to buy and ride just a single bike that can do it all, everything you are talking about anyway.
Me too. The reason I have been trying different bikes is in the interest of finding that one-bike-to-rule-them-all. I don't like to change bikes for the sake of changing them... prior to getting my first e-bike in early 2019, I was riding a muscle bike from 2007. I never change bikes just 'cause, I only change them when I find a good reason to.