TForan
Well-Known Member
Bosch was pretty smart with their mid drive motor design. By having a smaller front chain ring spinning at 2.5 X of the cranks there is less torque loss at higher speeds. I'm not sure exactly sure how much the internal gearing in the motor impacts this but they do tend to be better at speeds over 20mph than the other mid drive systems which larger front chain rings spinning at the same speed as the cranks.
Mid drives are optimized more for slower speed hill climbing which is where most riders want/need the assistance.
That said, I sill believe that hub drive motors have a distinct advantage at higher speeds because the motor torque is directly applied at the wheel. A higher power direct drive hub drive system (nothing exotic but something in the range of 1000-1500W) will typically allow for much higher sustained speeds up moderate hills vs a mid drive system which can be a significant time savings if you are commuting a long distance on an ebike. The industry just doesn't talk much about this because as I said earlier most of the investment money is going towards mid drives which are more efficient at the typical speeds of most riders (that 10-15mph range). I think a lot of urban commute riders like to ride in that 20-25mph range which hub motors will typically excel at.
I could cruise at 25+ for as long as I wanted to with my mid-drive with little effort.