I too am on the Front Range. Howdy neighbor. The wind is actually the worst weather aspect of Colorado. I have bailed on my bike rides due to wind than any other seasonal challenge.
This might be obvious so forgive me, but one option is to try swapping headset spacers to drop the height of the handlebars. Typically there are a number of spacers, small rings, between the top of the headset and the bottom of the stem - or they may already be above the stem. You can play with that orientation, small changes then ride, and see if you can tolerate the lowered bars. Listen to your body, but you may also find this helps get you out of the wind more.
A big thing here is knowing how much the wind affects temperature. I have seen a chart posted that estimates wind chill at various speeds and temperatures. That is a pretty useful idea for knowing how to dress for a ride. Courtesy of NOAA
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