the SL motors have a clutch (or something like one) - you physically can’t turn the motor with the pedals, and the motor can’t actually turn the pedals either. if you put the bike on a stand and give the pedals a quick spin without any load on the wheel in turbo what you’ll see is actually the chainring spinning fast for a second (and the rear wheel of course) but the crank arms are basically disconnected by the clutch. it’s strange, but makes sense. you don’t want to ever feel like the motor is turning the pedals, and when the motor is off or you’re out pedaling it briefly you don’t want to be a generator!
TQ does it differently, the whole deal is fully concentric to the motor and the harmonic pin ring assembly replaces all the kludgy splined gears, and in the 40 they’ve made it so tiny and light by removing one of the physical clutches and using software to emulate it by spinning the motor “just right.”
something doesn’t seem right about this - so we/i may be misunderstanding part of it. the motor obviously disconnects above the cutoff, there’s no way the rider is spinning the motor at all times, but it seems like the behavior when the motor is “ON” but at low power level is highly dependent on the software.