Chargeride
Well-Known Member
Be careful
So you grew up under Soviet Russia, was it that bad comrade.
That SAM missile bank looks like something out of a Marvel comic.11 Former Russian Forts of Warsaw
I decided to do a thematic trip on last Sunday.
Historical note (necessary!)
Russian Empire had ruled a third of Poland for 123 years since 1795. Having already built the Warsaw Citadel to control those Polish rebelsthe Russian decided to give us as many as 28 new forts in Warsaw. The construction was completed by 1890. However, the Tsarist military realized by 1909 the fortified defence was an obsolete warfare doctrine, and maintaining the fortresses cost the Empire a fortune. Starting 1909, the Russian Army managed to demolish all the forts on the right bank of the Vistula, and they even partly damaged the other strongholds. In 1913, the Russian went in panic mode: as the next war was near, they started reinforcing the remaining structures with concrete but it was too late. In 1915, the Russian Army left Warsaw without any combat (leaving the city to Prussian forces).
I counted 16 locations of possibly remaining Russian Warsaw forts so set off for the trip late on Sunday (because the morning was very cold!)
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I need to show you the ride map first. There were two rings of defence: outer (where the forts were numbered) and the inner (where the forts were named by letters).
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The two first forts (V and VI) were located not far away from the train station. There is an air crash memorial in Fort VI "Okęcie". On March 14th 1980, a Soviet made IL-62 of LOT Polish Airlines (that departed from NYC earlier) was approaching for landing at the Warsaw Okęcie Airport (now: Chopin). Suddenly, some engines exploded and detached from the aircraft. Cpt. Paweł Lipowczan realised he wouldn't make it to the nearby airport, and his only choice was where to crash the plane. He saved lives of many people as he flew above a Correction Home and intentionally crashed the airplane into the Fort with no survivors. He is remembered as a hero.
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Fort VII is located on the opposite side of the airport. Good weather allowed me taking this picturesque photo
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Fort VIII has completely gentrified!
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Fort IX was a surprise for me as it was turned into a part of the Polish Military Museum! I had to buy a ticket in a vending machine, and was disallowed to ride my bike by a guard! (Thursdays are free!)
Fort IX is one of the few that ever saw action: It was heroically defended by Poles against the Nazi in September 1939 and in August 1944.
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Top: IS-3 and IS-2 (Iosif Stalin) Soviet heavy tanks.
Centre: Soviet assault guns (tank destroyers): ISU-122 and SU-85.
Bottom: Have look at the next picture!
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American friends: This is your M107, a 175 mm self-propelled howitzer from 1960s!
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Polish Air Force section.
Top: Antonov AN-2, a Soviet airplane that is claimed to be produced in the biggest number worldwide.
Centre: A battery of Soviet SAMs.
Bottom: MiG-23.
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Polish designed and made TS-8 Bies, a trainer aircraft.
All the weapon must have been used by the Polish military at some time in history, perhaps except for the M107
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Not Fort X but Battery X, as the fortification near to the Vistula had only been groundworks. Siekierkowski Bridge is seen in the background.
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As I was riding my Vado at a good speed on a bike path, I was stopped by a cyclist who rode from the opposite direction, who said these mysterious words to me: 'I DON'T THINK SO...'We saw a family of wild boar feeding by the pavement/sidewalk! Boars are now a plague for Warsaw. The picture was taken in the neighbourhood of Czerniaków, which for historical reason is a wilderness inside the city! We heard of boar attacks on the pedestrian. The beasts are not allowed to be killed so they are transported deep into the forest after each incident.
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Now, I was riding along the inner ring of defences. Here, the fort Ч (Russian letter "che"), which underwent gentrification, too.
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Similarly gentrified Fort M.
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Nothing except for groundworks remained from the Fort Щ-М (shcha-em) in Rakowiec.
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Fort Щ (shcha) in Szczęśliwice was sold into private hands.
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Not much remained from Fort В-Щ (ve-shcha) either. Now, it is a part of the Polish Railways imperiumA very climatic place with a great "urbex" feel!
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An unusual view on the City with the highest EU building Varso Tower.
The trip took twice much time as just riding, so I had to go home! I will visit the remaining 5 locations as well as the Citadel another time!
The full map of fortifications on Komoot. I didn't include non-existing locations at the very north of Warsaw (the ring touched the Vistula at the north of the city, too!)
So you grew up under Soviet Russia, was it that bad comrade.