I also have a ST1 Platinum, but wanted to go to a smaller chainring for the super steep hills I climb. I was warned by the bike shop that my front Derailleur would not work too well with a larger gap between chainrings. They told me I would have to go down from my 50 tooth to a smaller ring if I wanted to put a 28 or smaller ring on the front. So I guess you could go up to something bigger than your 50 tooth chainring, but you may have issues shifting unless you also go up as many teeth on your smallest chainring too.