Rome, my apologies, allow me to clarify my question.
Electric bikes all have a PAS (Pedal Assist System)
In a "Cadence" controlled PAS mode, the power delivered to the motor varies with the speed of the pedal cranks. Like my first gen Aventon Level, or BBSHD Fat Bike. Cadence is defined by bike Radar as "
the number of revolutions your pedals (cranks) make per minute as you ride"
"Broadly speaking pedal assist systems fall into two categories, basic PAS sensors which detect just the speed at which the cranks are turning (Cadence Sensors), and Torque Sensors which
also sense how hard the rider is pushing on the pedals (Torque Sensing)." Like on my Bafang Ultra.
With the basic PAS sensors (Cadence), the control electronics only knows how fast you are spinning the cranks, but it does not know how much force you are actually applying. A Torque Sensor measures the force that the rider is applying to the pedals, and amplifies the rider's pedal effort. This is often expressed as a multiplier on the rider's pedal power."
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Pedal Assist Systems, Grin Technologies