The lateral position of the motor is fixed so it has zero bearing on this refit. If the adapter offset is the same distance as the one he took off it should work.
Did your bike come with a chainring guard? Some of the ones Ive seen run the chainring on the INSIDE flat part on the spider and the guard on the OUTSIDE and if you are to far away from the motor that could be your issue.
Lay your original on a flat surface and lay your new one next to it and that will tell you. My buddy has a Biktrix with the 197mm rear end and his spider offsets WAY out to get the chainlink correct.
When going smaller in chainring size and keeping the same lateral distance from the motor you might have a clearance problem on your chainstay as you are making the circle tighter. Looking at your pic it looks tight already.
Just went out and measured mine ( Ultra on a Exess E-180 ) and the C/L of the chainring ( Wolftooth 38t ) is 59mm away from the flat round side of the motor housing measuring straight out. My bike has148mm dropouts ( Boost ) and I am running a Shimano 11 spd cassette ( 11-42 ) and I can use every one of my gears under load if needed. Normally hardly ever use the 2 largest gears but if I need them they work fine.