Home maintenance

[pmcdonald]

This is a broad question that will no doubt generate a range of answers, but what bike maintenance tasks would people consider within the skill of the average Joe or Josephine?

Some background: I've ridden analog bikes all my life. I've been fortunate that my bikes up until recently have been extremely simple and low maintenance (read that as I've done nothing but change the odd tyre and they've survived my neglect just fine). I've got by with the occasional tyre and calliper brake change and puncture repair.

All that changed with ebikes: 1) I'm riding dramatically more than I did, 2) the speeds I do are harder on the components, 3) these components are more complex than I'm used to.

So to expand on the original question, given many of us are pretty useless with our hands and haven't built up a workshop of tools, what maintenance tasks are straightforward enough to tackle at home with the help of Park Tool videos and cheap and easily purchasable tools, and which should be sent to the LBS? (For context, last time I had to repair the tube in my previous rear-hub equiped ebike it took me 2 hours so I'm not joking about the all thumbs thing)

 

[PDXzap]

From what I've read on this forum, the average Joe or Josephine here shouldn't do anything other than inflate their tires, oil their chain, or wash their bike.

 

[indianajo]

Change the tire or tube. You may have to do that out on the road, you may have forgotten to charge your cell phone to call your wife. I go so far out from the bike shop, I carry all the tools and two tubes. The first one blew immediately one time. Sometimes you don't spot the wire through the tire first time. My wife, the bike won't fit in her car. She'd have to rent a u-haul truck. She's not experienced driving those.
Learn to change the brake pads. Learn to change the brake cable or shift cable.
BTW oil the shifters & brake handles, cable entrances & exits, stem & seat post pivots & fasteners, derailleur pivots & takeup wheels, every two weeks. Unless it never rains on your bike. Lots of $25 bikes at the charity resale shop with all those things rusted up. I use an eagle pump oiler & sus32 hydraulic fluid, also known as typeAsuffixA ATF from the grocery store. NOT DEXRON.
I changed my chain for the first time in April. Took me 2 afternoons, including removing the first try and replacing it on the right path. Learning involves viewing your mistakes, then studying, then correcting them. Next time it will take me one afternoon. BTW I started trying to repair my bike in 1958. I'm better at it now.
Worst job was an IGH that the shifter pawl kept popping off of, making it unrideable. Never fixed it. Replaced with a derailleur, $260 wasted. Learned how to lace wheels on that, but not how to order the right length spokes the first or second time.

 

[Stefan Mikes]

From what I've read on this forum, the average Joe or Josephine here shouldn't do anything other than inflate their tires, oil their chain, or wash their bike.

Could not say it better. I'm sick when I have to approach my e-bikes with some tools...
(You forgot about charging and replacing the batteries).

 

[harryS]

Learned how to lace wheels on that, but not how to order the right length spokes the first or second time.

I learned how to lace spokes when I was 66. Decades wasted riding around on crooked wheels because I didn't know the simple task for trueing a wheel.

As for those spokes, the spoke online calculators don't even agree with each other. Probably rigged so they only work if you buy your spokes from the guy who wrote the program.

 

[harryS]

I'm an engineer by training. In my younger days, most engineers were hands-on guys (very few gals). We'd fix our own cars when we could, paint and hang drywall, fix our TV's, and waste time bragging about it on Monday.

I'm a poor judge of what Joe and Josephine can do, but I'd like them see them challenge themselves. Used to be a scout merit badge for changing a bike tire. Heck there was one for building a radio out of wire and an old oatmeal carton. I never got mine to work.

 

[Stefan Mikes]

Used to be a scout merit badge for changing a bike tire.

Changing bike tyres and fixing the inner tube seemed so easy when we all were beautiful and the grass was green...

 

[indianajo]

I'm a poor judge of what Joe and Josephine can do, but I'd like them see them challenge themselves. Used to be a scout merit badge for changing a bike tire.

I'm a West Virginian. When I was there, men didn't play basketball, or football, or baseball, or watch TV all weekend. TV service was terrible, as was the only AM radio station. Men built & repaired things, in small groups, to avoid driving to the state capitol to go shopping. Two rugged mountains on the way to the state capitol, made me throw up in a bucket most trips. Nobody had a pickup truck, they were too slow over the mountains. Men drove V8 Buicks, Oldsmobile, Cadillacs. My Mother warned me to never buy a car without a V8 motor. My Dad built a barbeque pit, a bicycle seat for toddlers (me) and repaired various appliances like washing machines. My grandfather built a house out of scrap lumber in 1911, which is still occupied. Also a smoke house for roasting pigs. This throwaway culture is for flatlanders that live 6 blocks from Sears(Amazon).

 

[rich c]

Any repair is in the grasp of anyone that has a computer. All you need is the right tools, your phone to take pictures before you start, and youTube. Must be 20 videos for every single thing you want to do with your bike.

 

[JimiC]

I'm an engineer by training. In my younger days, most engineers were hands-on guys (very few gals). We'd fix our own cars when we could, paint and hang drywall, fix our TV's, and waste time bragging about it on Monday.

I'm a poor judge of what Joe and Josephine can do, but I'd like them see them challenge themselves. Used to be a scout merit badge for changing a bike tire. Heck there was one for building a radio out of wire and an old oatmeal carton. I never got mine to work.

I have built several analog bikes from the frame up and have most of the Park Tools catalog in my garage. Of course most of those were lightweight with QR hubs and none had any electronics other than a bike computer. I recently came out to go for a ride to find my hub motor eMTB on its side with a flat rear tire (once the tire deflated the kickstand was too long and tipped it). First problem - 18mm nuts on the rear axle (adjustable wrench to the rescue). Next challenge - with the nuts nice and loose, the wheel wouldn't drop out. I was concerned there was something locking it in place, but nothing was there. A little gentle persuasion with a soft-head mallet finally got the wheel free, then I couldn't budge the tire bead with my standard levers. Oh, this is my first tubeless-ready tire and rim, so I finally figured out if I 'broke' the bead on one side and moved it into the middle of the rim, I could create enough space to lever the tire off the rim. Found a pinhole in the tube where it had been rubbed by a fold in the rim tape (nice work installer!), patched it, reinflated and got the wheel back on and the power cable plugged back in. Quite an adventure and has me looking at more puncture-resistant solutions so I don't have to try and do it in the field on a ride.

TL/DR: patching a rear tube on a rear-hub motor bike is a PITA.

 

[BillyKidd]

Is anyone aware of a post perhaps that gives a good list of Park tools that would be good to have on hand? All I have is time right now waiting for a bike to come in. Maybe could spend some time procuring some tools. Question on spoke tightening. Is the amount to tighten a spoke based on torque with a special tool or do you use a tension gauge per spoke?

 

[byunbee]

Any repair is in the grasp of anyone that has a computer. All you need is the right tools, your phone to take pictures before you start, and youTube. Must be 20 videos for every single thing you want to do with your bike.

I'm finding that part of the enjoyment owning a bike is learning to tinker on your own. There's a certain level of satisfaction in that.

 

[byunbee]

Is anyone aware of a post perhaps that gives a good list of Park tools that would be good to have on hand? All I have is time right now waiting for a bike to come in. Maybe could spend some time procuring some tools. Question on spoke tightening. Is the amount to tighten a spoke based on torque with a special tool or do you use a tension gauge per spoke?

There's a few tools I've bought when I got my bike and I'm sure the list will grow over time.

• 9-Inch Metric Journeyman T-Handle Set 8 Piece Klein Tools JTH98M
  Learn more: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004MI0N30/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_U_J4WTEb0KVXCA6
• BIKEHAND Bike Dual Functions Disc Rotor True Alignment Truing Fork & Disc Brake Caliper Piston Press Spreading Tool Wrench Ratchet
  https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01N8UBP9S/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o06_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
  Learn more: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01MTLM9ON/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_U_d8WTEbW8ZCS0T
• Crankbrothers M19 Multi-Tool + Case
  Learn more: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002VYB4QC/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_U_F8WTEb62X072R
• Park Tool PCS-9.2 Home Mechanic Bicycle Repair Stand
  Learn more: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07PDS5M7H/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_U_c9WTEbA4GC4BG
• Vibrelli Bike Floor Pump with Gauge - High Pressure 160 PSI - Presta Valve Bike Pump Automatically Switches to Schrader - Bicycle Pump Comes with Glueless Puncture Kit
  https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07D6QD9T6/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o03_s01?ie=UTF8&psc=1
  Learn more: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B017ADD9N4/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_U_A9WTEbN5E6FJF
• BIKEHAND Bike Bicycle Tire Lever Cycling Repair Tool Spoon - Install Difficult Wire Bead and Stubborn Tires - Tire Bead Jack Changing Mounting Seating Tools
  https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00811WQW0/ref=ox_sc_act_title_7?smid=A1C9T7ACO5T769&psc=1
  Learn more: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00CW912J0/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_U_Y9WTEbNQTFA2M
• BIKEHAND Bike Bicycle Chain Master Link Pliers Tool - MTB Road Quick Link Remover Removal - Compatible with All Brands: Shimano Sram KMC Chain - Standard or Compact
  Learn more: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01N8QA4OT/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_U_O-WTEbAJVH3R2
• BikeHand Bicycle Bottom Bracket Removal Crank Tool - Compatible with Shimano Hollowtech II 16-Notch 44mm External BB
  Learn more: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B083DJBZL5/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_U_k.WTEbF5YQ0QZ
• BikeHand Bicycle Crank Mount Tool Puller Removal Bicycle Repair Tool Cycling MTB Mountain Bike Axis Brace Repair Tools YC-215CB
  https://www.aliexpress.com/item/32970709112.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.3af74c4dL2EJNk
• Portable 1PCS Bicycle Cassette Freewheel Lockring Remover Restore Repair Tool Carbon Steel Freewheel Remover Repair Tool
• https://www.aliexpress.com/item/33008456681.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.3af74c4dL2EJNk
  
  

 

[BillyKidd]

Awesome, thank you byunbee. Does anyone have a few dollars they could loan me til my wife lets me back in the house? Funny when I started my journey I thought a $1200.00 bike was way out there. $4k later I am looking at the $5.5k bikes and thinking maybe I stretch this a bit further. Maybe I am ill. Great list and many thanks again to you all!

 

[byunbee]

Awesome, thank you byunbee. Does anyone have a few dollars they could loan me til my wife lets me back in the house? Funny when I started my journey I thought a $1200.00 bike was way out there. $4k later I am looking at the $5.5k bikes and thinking maybe I stretch this a bit further. Maybe I am ill. Great list and many thanks again to you all!

Sadly, that's a normal process we all go through...

 

[BillyKidd]

Yeah. Joking. Maybe just some donations of blankets. It's gets cold in the dog house at night.

 

[BillyKidd]

Question on spoke tightening. Is the amount to tighten a spoke based on torque with a special tool or do you use a tension gauge per spoke?

 

[indianajo]

Question on spoke tightening. Is the amount to tighten a spoke based on torque with a special tool or do you use a tension gauge per spoke?

I torque them until the ping when I hit one with a screwdriver is the right pitch. Thud is the wrong sound. then if the wheel is crooked, I tighten up the ones that point away from the side that is too far over. You can loosen the spokes on the side where the rim is too close to.
That list of tools byunbee bought is rediculous. I'm never changing out a bottom crank. Changing the rear sprocket cluster is only possible when the bike is new. I did it to my new bike to get different speeds. When the bike is old you could melt the sprocket with an acetelyn torch and it still wouldn't turn. Buy a new wheel, or like I did, a donor bike with good wheel at Salvation Army resale.
I did buy a chain breaker. Actually 3 of them, 2 of which didn't work. Make sure the one you buy matches the # of speeds your rear sprocket cluster has. For popping the master link tight I used a snap ring expander tool.
You can avoid the whole brake bleeding piston collapsing ordeal by buying mechanical disk brakes. Totally adjustable with a 5 mm allen wrench and a 10 mm combo wrench. Need needle nose pliers to move the cotter pin to let the old pads off.
I did buy a chain wear indicator, which told me my chain was worn out (at 5000 miles) before the tips of the sprockets wore off.

 

[pmcdonald]

Okay, I've been slowly building up my comfort level with some basic maintenance tasks. I now give the chain a regular clean with a cyclone type tool, I replaced a chain (broke the new replacement pin, bought a link to fix, was pretty easy mishap aside), and swapped a stem (threaded a bolt, still creaks, that'll go to the LBS to fix my botched job). (Side note, anything to get rid of creaks? My seat - a Brooks B17 - creaks a little as well but the bolts are tensioned as hard as I feel comfortable going. Graphite?)

My next mission is to swap the very, very worn front cogs, chain and cassette on an old analog bike. What do I need? I believe the cassette is an 8 speed Shimano Alivio 11-32T, and the front has three cogs of currently unknown specification but I believe it's a Shimano Alivio crankset as well.

Would I be right in thinking I need one of these for the rear cassette removal: https://www.cyclingdeal.com.au/buy/...e-install-removal-tool-chain-whip/YC-126-501? What about the front? This is unknown territory for me but I can afford to make some mistakes on this bike as a learning experience.

These are the parts I was thinking of ordering as replacements:

Chain: https://www.cyclingdeal.com.au/buy/shimano-cn-hg40-6-7-8-speed-chain/CN-HG40
Cassette: https://www.cyclingdeal.com.au/buy/shimano-acera-cs-hg41-8-speed-cassette-11-32t/CS-HG41-1132
Crankset: https://www.pushys.com.au/sunrace-fcm600-170mm-42-34-22t-8-7-speed-crankset.html (I have ZERO idea about cranksets - can I just replace the worn cogs or is it the whole package?)

 

[Sierratim]

Creaks can be tough. Getting the right torque helps. Fasteners are often under tightened without a torque wrench. I also use an anti-sieze compound to help get the right torque and reduce metal to metal squeaks. This is my favorite since it's black and easy to hide; https://www.zoro.com/anti-seize-technology-heavy-duty-anti-seize-2-oz-brshtp-cn-12002/i/G2283410/ .

The cassette removal tools and cassette look OK. The chain maybe short at 112 links if the bike has an adult size frame. 116 links is more common for full size frames. It's safest to count the links on the chain you have now.

Depending on the quality of your crankset you may be able to replace individual chainrings. Entry level assemblies can have one or more chainrings stamped in place. Either way, the one you've linked is an affordable solution. The ring tooth count is fairly typical. Do they match what you have?

Do you have the tools to pull the cranks and chainrings off the bottom btacket?

Have you checked the bottom bracket? With the cranks removed the shaft should turn smoothly and freely with no rough spots. If not, this indicates bearing failure and will need to be replaced or serviced. If it's an older or less expensive bike it may have bearings in the bottom bracket that can be cleaned and greased and/or individually replaced to fix most issues. It's probably a sealed bottom bracket that is replaced as a unit.

There's yet another tool to remove the bottom bracket...

Does everything else look solid; brakes, wheel bearings, headset bearings, etc? It pays to check all the bearing sets when fixing up an older bike.

Park Tool's free videos are a great source of info to help with these type of repairs.

One last point, when all is said and done and you've bought the parts and tools for these repairs, will the bike be worth the investment you've made?