The technical requirements of the L1e-B (a two-wheeled moped) are regulated by the European law
168/2013. That law limits the maximum speed of that vehicle type to 45 km/h, the maximum motor power is limited to 4 000 W (it is exactly as written in the law), self-propelling (throttle) is allowed. The law discusses Type-Rating and EU Certificate of Compliance.
However, the same law -- while meticulously defining the vehicle and making electric and ICE mopeds equal -- leaves the EU Member States the decision if and how the moped can be used in a given country. The word "helmet" is never mentioned in the law. If -- for instance -- a specific EU country bans the L1e-B, it is the sovereign decision of the member state.
Examples:
- The UK riders (based on the law before Brexit) must wear a motorcycle helmet
- The riders in the Netherlands have to wear an NTA 8776 helmet. NTA 8776 is a purely Dutch law, not a European law (if it were, it would be an EN for that)
- The L1e-B riders must wear "a helmet" by the Poland's law
- The riders in Denmark can ride L1e-B on bike paths. It is disallowed in any other EU country.
You see, Base, I was one of the two first owners of L1e-B e-bikes in Poland in 2019. I made "a PhD" on the moped laws to be able to register and insure my 2017 Vado 5.0 45 km/h, and place a number plate for it. I had two encounters with the Police, who at first wanted to punish me for
not riding the bike path. The policemen/women were inspecting any detail of my "moped" to find a catch, like, "is your headlight certified?" or "how do you indicate a turn?" to no avail. I can assure you my regular cycling helmet was OK under the Polish law. (It was the Police to tell me there were only two registered electric L1e-Bs in Poland in March 2021: they checked the database).
Three year into the ownership my original Vado's frame broke. I had to officially scrap it and deregister the e-moped.
Now, please tell me what electric L1e-B you owned and share some expertise on your own use.
View attachment 192550
My L1e-B on 25 November 2019.