I did a tandem conversion on a Cannondale Mountain Tandem (
Thread link here ). If you go the hub route, I would definitely recommend rear hub - just make sure the wheel / hub drive can handle the total mass that it will need to drive. I chose to do mid-drive as I think the ride feel and power transfer to drive train + choice of gearing make more sense for the hilly terrain around here. After riding it for 2 years with a couple thousand miles on it, my wife and I have really enjoyed this configuration. I've since made a couple of changes:
- replaced the wheelset on the tandem given the number of miles and wear on the bike. Went with a smoother wider set of touring tires (Schwalbe Marathon Plus)
- replaced the chainring with a Lekkie 40T BBS02 kit to tighten up the chainline (not really necessary, but there's been so little maintenance that I wanted to do some work on the drivetrain)
- Added a Kinekt suspension stem - comfort for my wrists with the terrain + miles we like to ride and the amount of stuff we carry when shopping at farmers markets, etc. I didn't want to invest in a tandem rated front fork. I need pretty agile turning for the places we ride.
Good luck with your conversion.