(a) Electric bicycles not only offer a solution to car dependency and transportation poverty, but also help reduce our carbon footprint. As California moves away from its dependence on fossil fuels, we will continue to see a rise in zero-emission modes of transportation, including, but not limited to, electric bicycles.
(b) Electric bicycles reduce barriers in encouraging more people to ride bicycles and play a significant factor in replacing car trips in order to meet our goals of shifting to alternative modes of transportation, reducing the number of motor vehicle miles traveled, and improving our climate.
(c) Other electric cycles, including motor-driven cycles, mopeds, and “e-motos” are not legal electric bicycles because of their excessive speed and power, are designed and marketed as “e-bikes” to children on social media, and are gaining popularity. Nearly 90 percent of electric devices observed at the bike racks of local schools in Counties of San Mateo and Marin in 2025 were “e-motos,” not legal electric bicycles.
(d) Many devices are being deceptively marketed as class 2 or class 3 electric bicycles and do not fit into the legal classification of either class because the equipped motor is more powerful than the legally authorized 750 watts or because the advertised top assisted speed is above the legal limit of 20 or 28 miles per hour, respectively.